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Intermediate📖 17 min read🏷 Market Mechanics

POWER OF THREE (AMD)

The Daily Market Script — How Every Trading Day Is Engineered

The Power of Three (PO3) — also known as AMD (Accumulate, Manipulate, Distribute) — is ICT's model for how every single trading day is engineered by institutional participants. Once you understand this three-act script, you will stop being confused by price action and start reading the daily narrative with clarity. Most losing days happen because traders fight this structure instead of flowing with it.

Power of Three (AMD)  --  ICT concept diagram

AMD: price accumulates in Asia, manipulates (Judas) in London, distributes in New York

// Lesson Content
ICT says every trading day follows a three-act structure, each corresponding to a specific session: ACT 1 — ACCUMULATION (Asian Session, 8 PM – 12 AM EST): Institutions quietly build positions. Price consolidates in a tight range. Don't trade here — there's no direction, just noise. But DO mark the range because the high and low become critical levels for the next two acts. ACT 2 — MANIPULATION (London Session, 2 AM – 5 AM EST): This is the deception phase. Price makes a false move — the "Judas Swing" — in the WRONG direction. If the day is going to be bullish, London will push price DOWN first, sweeping the Asian lows, triggering retail sell orders. Then price reverses. If bearish, London sweeps the Asian highs first. This false move traps retail traders on the wrong side and provides liquidity for institutions to fill their real position. ACT 3 — DISTRIBUTION (New York AM, 7 AM – 12 PM EST): The real, sustained move. After the Judas Swing is complete, price moves powerfully in the TRUE direction. This is where 80% of the daily range is created. This is where ICT traders make their money — catching Act 3 after identifying Acts 1 and 2.
📌 Never trade the London open blindly. The first move is usually the WRONG direction (Judas). Wait for it to complete, then trade the reversal in NY.
// Test Your Understanding
// KNOWLEDGE CHECK

1. In AMD, what does the "M" (Manipulation) phase represent?

2. On a bullish AMD day, the lower wick of the daily candle represents...

3. According to ICT, which day of the week is most common for the weekly Judas Swing?

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