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Intermediate📖 16 min read🏷 PD Arrays

LIQUIDITY VOIDS & GAPS

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The Invisible Zones Price Is Magnetically Drawn to Fill

Every gap on a price chart represents a zone where the market never traded at equilibrium -- where price jumped from one level to another without the normal two-sided participation that characterizes healthy price delivery. These gaps create institutional obligations -- zones where unfilled orders remain and where the algorithm is programmed to return and reprice. Understanding liquidity voids and gaps is understanding some of the most reliable Draw on Liquidity targets available.

Liquidity Voids & Gaps  --  ICT concept diagram

NWOG and NDOG gaps -- weekend and daily opening gaps that act as powerful Draw on Liquidity targets

// Lesson Content
ICT traders sometimes use "liquidity void" and "Fair Value Gap" interchangeably, but they have distinct characteristics: FAIR VALUE GAP (FVG): A three-candle formation where the high of candle 1 does not overlap with the low of candle 3 (bullish FVG) or vice versa (bearish FVG). The gap represents the specific zone of price imbalance between two adjacent candles in the sequence. LIQUIDITY VOID: A larger zone where price moved so aggressively -- typically in a single large candle or a rapid sequence -- that an entire section of the chart was covered without any meaningful trading. Unlike an FVG, a liquidity void spans the entire body of the aggressive candle, not just the gap between adjacent candles. PRACTICAL DIFFERENCE: FVGs are more precisely defined and easier to identify -- they have clear upper and lower boundaries between two specific candles. Liquidity voids are more expansive -- the entire body of the displacement candle represents a zone of price inefficiency. Both types share the same core characteristic: price passed through them without adequate two-sided participation, and the algorithm will return to reprice them eventually.
📌 FVGs are precise (gap between candle 1 high and candle 3 low). Liquidity voids are expansive (the full body of a displacement candle). Both must be repriced -- the FVG more precisely, the void more broadly.
// Test Your Understanding
// KNOWLEDGE CHECK

1. A New Week Opening Gap (NWOG) forms when...

2. The CE (Consequent Encroachment) of a gap is...

3. A NDOG (New Day Opening Gap) is most frequently filled during...

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